Enhanced Nurse Licensure Compact
Moving Scenarios: Moving to or from a Compact State
As a Registered Nurse, you are only considered to be moving to a new state if you have the intent to stay (i.e. you are not just taking a temporary travel nursing assignment for a few months). Moving means you are changing your primary state of residency. This is also true for nursing compact states (all eNLC/NLC states).
If you are moving to a new state and changing your primary state of residence, there is no amount of time or grace period indicated by the State Boards of Nursing to apply for a license by endorsement in the new state. You must declare the new state as your primary state of residence and then apply for licensure by endorsement.
As explained below under "moving scenarios," note that even if you are moving from one compact state to another, you'll still need to apply for endorsement to update to compact nursing license.
You don’t have to have a permanent address in that state in order to do so. Every employer has an allotted time in which nurses are required to apply so that they are compliant. Employers are required to have nurses that are appropriately licensed working for them.
Most common moving scenarios:
- It’s your responsibility to apply for licensure by endorsement in your new state of residence. You can apply for your multistate license before or after you move, but it will not be issued until you arrive (and the state is officially your primary state of residence). If you hold a single-state license from a non-compact state prior to moving, it will not be affected and will remain active as is (until it’s up for renewal).
- Again, it’s your responsibility to apply for licensure by endorsement in your new state of residence. This can be done before or after you move. When you change your primary state of residence to your new one, your previous multistate license become a single-state license tied to your prior primary state of residence. It’s your responsibility to notify the Board of Nursing in your previous state of the new address before applying for a license in the new state.
- If you are changing your primary state of residence from one compact state to another, it’s your responsibility to apply for licensure and endorsement as well as change your legal declaration of primary state of residence in the new state (requiring updates driver’s license, voter registration, etc.). This should be done as soon as you move states, as there is no grace period. You will, however, be able to practice with the old compact state license until the multistate license in your new state in issued.
- If you have a visa from a country outside of the United States and apply for licensure in a compact state, it is your responsibility to declare your country of the compact state or your country of origin as your primary state of residence. If you declare your home (foreign) country as your primary state of residence, you might be able to obtain a single-state license from the compact state.
Two additional moving scenarios:
If you commute across state lines for work…
For example, if you live in Kansas City, KS and choose to commute to work in Kansas City, MO, you’d have to hold a nursing license from Kansas state, as that is your primary state of residence. In other words, given this example, state of residence supersedes state of work.
If you are a military spouse…
If you are a military spouse and maintain a primary state of residence in a compact state, and your spouse is stationed in another compact state, you can practice in the second compact state for the length of time your spouse is stationed there (without applying for a compact license in the second state). However, if you obtain a driver’s license or register to vote in the second state, you will need to also acquire a multistate license in this state.
Moving isn’t easy, but if you’re looking to get the most out of your nursing career—particularly in terms of nursing salaries or job opportunities—it may be the most strategic thing you can do. As we’ve mentioned, there are a slew of benefits to living (having your primary state of residence located) in a compact state.
Even if you’re not currently a travel nurse or don’t think you’ll ever become one, knowing that the flexibility is there, if and when you need it, is a huge win in and of itself. As we’ve witnessed throughout the recent pandemic, you never know when you’ll be needed (or choose to go) across state lines.
Hopefully over time, more states will join, and a large lifestyle change or effort won’t be necessary to receive the benefits of living in a compact state.
Continue on to view the most frequently asked questions surrounding compact nursing licensure.